Of course, we often hear the word environment, but what do we know about the environment?
The environment is everything that surrounds us, both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors. The environment is very important for humans, because it is from the environment that we have land to live, food, and everything that supports the activities of civilization.
We need the environment to get resources in order to survive. However, the ability to extract natural resources is accompanied by the responsibility to maintain environmental sustainability.
Living things that interact with their environment will form a system. This system is called an ecosystem. All of this is referred to as the living environment, namely the interaction between places and living things themselves.
Existing environmental components can be utilized for the benefit of sustaining life in an environment. In order for an environment to be utilized continuously, environmental sustainability must be maintained.
The Role of the Environment for Life
The natural environment is a very dynamic system which is a spatial unity with all objects, conditions, living creatures and other abiotic components, without the dominance of human intervention.
Interactions that occur in the natural environment and surroundings form an ecosystem. One example of a natural environment is primary forest.
The roles of the environment for the survival of life are:
Environment as a Place to Live
The environment is the place where all living things live. In life, living things form groups according to type or species. In this group life, interactions occur to form a habitat. In ecology (environmental science), living things are grouped into individuals, populations, communities, and ecosystems.
Environment as a Source of Life
In their lives, living creatures obtain sources of life from the environment. The environment is a place to find food for living creatures. The two roles of the environment above have an important meaning in providing a source of life for living creatures and if one element is missing or dies it will disrupt other life. Therefore, environmental sustainability is absolutely maintained so that there is balance in the environment.
These rights and obligations relate to how we preserve the environment for a better life in the future.
Rights to the Surrounding Environment
As humans, we have the right to use materials in the natural environment for our living needs.
There are several rights that you can receive related to the surrounding environment, including:
Have the right to take and process food from natural ingredients.
Have the right to utilize materials from the surrounding environment for living needs.
Have the right to receive clean air from the surrounding environment.
Have the right to use clean water in daily life.
Have the right to receive energy sources from nature according to needs.
Has the right to receive electricity from the local environment.
The right to use sunlight as needed.
Have the right to enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding environment.
Have the right to a clean and healthy surrounding environment.
Have the right to an environment that is safe from danger and crime.
Have the right to a comfortable and peaceful environment.
After we get rights from the environment, we also need to carry out several obligations.
Obligations to the Surrounding Environment
Rights must be balanced with obligations that must be carried out.
There are several obligations that you must carry out regarding the surrounding environment, including:
Don't throw rubbish anywhere.
Do not cut down trees carelessly.
Don't use excessive water.
Don't waste electricity because it can harm other people and your family.
Do not damage the environment by picking flowers or plants carelessly.
Do not hunt random animals.
Does not damage plants and does not disturb nearby animals.
Do not cause pollution by using a smoky vehicle.
Must not disturb the comfort and safety of other people.
Does not cause disturbances or noise that can disturb other people.
Don't be selfish in using ingredients that exist in nature.
After we take good care of the environment. Of course, we will also get a positive impact from this. For example:
For a better quality place to live – A clean and well-organized environment will automatically improve the quality of people's lives and public spaces for life around them, for example the place to live will be cleaner, neater, more peaceful and more comfortable for carrying out any activities and the environment will even feel healthier because it avoids the proliferation of all diseases that are usually susceptible to occurring in areas or places that do not receive care and cleaning from the community, for example dengue fever, malaria, Zakia or typhus.
To strengthen the bonds of brotherhood - A healthy, clean, and neat environment will slowly but surely increase the community's intention to create events that strengthen the bonds of brotherhood and serve as an opportunity for unlimited socializing. for example, sports, dance, and cultural activities are held or gatherings are held for deliberation.
As an example for early childhood children - An environment that is always clean and neatly arranged will be a good example that acts permanently to be remembered forever for early childhood children where what they see now will become their provisions for the future. Children will grow into adults who are aware of cleanliness and love a clean environment.
As a symbol of a cultured society – Areas whose people cultivate environmental cleanliness will automatically invite positive remarks and assessments from other people or other parties who see it. Thus, environmental cleanliness can be used as a symbol of a society that has norms, regulations and culture that are polite and respect a clean environment that can be enjoyed by the whole community and is for the benefit of many people.
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